Take Advantage of List Topics to Write About US History

Exploit List Topics to Write About US History Exploit List Topics to Write About US History There are numerous minutes that fill in as defining moments ever. They shape political choices, make positive or negative national states of mind and work as impetuses for different changes on provincial or global levels. In the US history, there were heaps of such minutes: Cold War, the death of JFK, 9/11, etc.â They are still recalled and examined in light of the fact that they left a follow that will never blur away. On the off chance that you are entrusted with a history paper, it’s extraordinary to expound on the occasions that way. Yet, indeed there are as of now such a large number of papers that examination these inquiries that you will barely have the option to offer some new viewpoints or thoughts. Yet, that doesn’t imply that you don't have anything to investigate. There is likewise contemporary American history that contains the same number of defining moments as different periods. They are really significant for changing the national mindset and shaping new convictions. That’s why we’ve orchestrated a 20 example list subjects to expound on when you get a history task. You will without a doubt be keen on some of them on the grounds that a significant number of the referenced underneath occasions have occurred and are going on in your plain view. 2003 Iraq Invasion: the Criticism of the Lack of Rationale behind the Final Decision The Launch of Facebook in 2004 The first Afro-American President in the US †Barack Obama How Osama Bin Laden Was Tracked and Killed in 2011 Government Law on Same-Sex Marriages The Death of Pop Icon †Michael Jackson 2007 Shooting by a Korean Student That Started the Discussion on Gun Control Laws The Consequences of Hurricane Katherine First Women in Quite a while: 2010 Ban Lift The US Attack on Libya: The Operation Called â€Å"Odyssey Dawn† Arizona and Its Restrictive Laws Against Illegal Immigration Passed in 2010 The 2013 Shooting at the Sandy Hook Elementary School The Death of Freddie Gray and Baltimore Protests That Followed It Obama Visit Cube and First Steps to Improving American-Cuban Relationships ISIS Attacks inside the US all through the Period from 2010 till 2017 Boston Marathon Terrorist Attack in 2013 Milwaukee Riots and Events Prior to Them Starting from Dontre Hamilton’s Death in 2014 The Immigration Policy of Donald Trump How an American Mortgage Market Crisis in 2007 Developed into a Global Financial Decline in 2008 The first President without Prior Government or Military Service †Donald Trump As should be obvious, the US history beginning from 2000 is very wealthy in occasions of various nature. Be that as it may, regardless of their decent variety, they all significantly impacted the American culture. Composing a History exposition or examination paper on one of them is noteworthy on the grounds that you are an immediate observer of the a large portion of them. In this way, you can depend not just on the articles or examination works of others yet additionally on your own autonomous sentiment. Pick one of the subjects and make a generally huge scholastic paper.

Internal communication Essay

It has as of late become obvious that few reports are flowing in the media with respect to proposed cutbacks at Yahoo and this has gotten a matter of worry to a portion of our representatives. Similarly as with any reports that don't come legitimately from the Yahoo corporate workplaces, a portion of the data being introduced could be viewed as genuine while other data is plainly not. Remember that Yahoo has no shrouded plan and representatives will be educated as quickly as time permits when choices are made which may influence their work status. The reality of the situation is that benefit projections for the financial year 2007 at first don't give off an impression of being meeting objectives. Yippee stock costs are additionally esteemed underneath projections. It is significant that the organization compensate for these misfortunes by discovering techniques which will build benefits and decline costs in the up and coming year. So as to do as such, there are numerous alternatives accessible for survey by Yahoo’s administrators, the vast majority of them relating to an expansion in deals of our progressively well known items, valuing rebuild, joining forces with different organizations, showcasing to arrive at new clients, re-appropriating, expanding profitability, and lessening those parts of the activity which have demonstrated to be unfruitful. Our CEO, Jerry Yang, will make an informed, very much explored choice with respect to these alternatives. Mr. Yang will make a declaration concerning which estimates will be established by Yahoo to build benefits and stock costs on February first. It would be ideal if you have confidence that our workers will be notified of this data before the media covers the declaration. Until Mr. Yang makes his official declaration in regards to benefit increments and cost-cutting measures, it would be ideal if you remember that Yahoo is making each endeavor to determine its monetary issues in a reasonable and impartial way which will guarantee Yahoo’s future development and top position in the market. Since Yahoo is a traded on an open market organization, it is frequently the objective of media investigation and keeping in mind that on occasion we invite this examination for its limited time esteem, at different occasions it depends absolutely on prattle with holes filled in by an absence of authentic data or assumed reports from â€Å"insiders† who no longer work at the organization. At Yahoo, our skilled and dedicated workers are the foundation of the organization and we really value the time and exertion spent at your occupations. The exact opposite thing Yahoo wishes to do is lose its most significant resources †you. On the off chance that anybody has any inquiries or worries that have not been replied by this correspondence, kindly observe your prompt director, who can guide those worries to the best possible individual. Best Regards, John Doe Internal Communications Coordinator Works Cited Helft, Miguel (January 22, 2008). â€Å"Hundreds of Layoffs Expect at Yahoo†. New York Times.

State Repression 19 Century Essay Sample free essay sample

Did the area limit with regards to constraint develop as guideline turned out to be progressively consensual in the period 1815-1914? It is conceivable to determine political constraint in wide footings. Robert Justin Goldstein alludes to the refusal of a wide range of autonomies. for delineation. the remotion of opportunity of address. criticalness and gathering. each piece great the option to cast a ballot. Constraint has ordinarily been completed against a gathering that has contradicting. negative or perilous situations according to people with significant influence. It is of import to see that this restraint could take both vicious and peaceful signifiers. an outline of the last being the impediment of option to decide on the balance of classification or riches. Pierre-Jules Baroche. an exceptional Gallic clergyman. shown this in the focal point of the nineteenth century. at the point when he expressed that â€Å"universal option to cast a ballot. left without insight to hypothesize with neighborhood interests. might go an existent danger† . In this manner. constraint did non ever influence sensational or ridiculous use of physical power. As a subject. region constraint and its relationship with the ascent of general consensual guideline traverses numerous more extensive issues of the period. These subjects incorporate the interaction of opponent political directions. industrialization. the ascent of mass political relations. cultural change and change. classification battle and upheaval. There is conceivably a separation to be insightful of between ‘the state’ and its place in the more extensive ‘government’ of states. It is useful to utilize Weber’s meaning of the term. which sees an incorporated organization. with a genuine â€Å"monopoly of violence† . As more authoritiess got their capacity from the individuals. this feasible for constraint can incomprehensibly be believed to hold expanded. Be that as it may, in fact. it seems to hold been little utilized and eclipsed by the more noteworthy opportunities that were picked up in the period. It is conceivable to separate the period sequentially. to pull out the rate and degree of modifications over clasp. The mature ages 1815 to 1850 went generally for the position quo. with suppression being utilized in a pretty much customary way. to ensure political relations remained the save of a specific first class. From 1850 to 1870. this was get bringing down to change. with the upper place classes progressively associated with specialists and suppression point of convergence on the lower echelons of society. In the closing mature ages from 1870 to 1914. the ascent of mass political relations. parties and the capacity of the lower classes to pass on about change. proposes that suppression had gotten considerably more restricted. In the primary case. this concise sequence strengthens the way that constraint connected with the idea of specialists and other political powers. for outline mass political movements. It stays faulty whether constraint. or on the other hand more precisel y the fight against it. effectively impacted the continuous expansion in the size of the politically dynamic populace. or then again whether different components were a greater amount of import and the reduction of suppression was all the more a side effect that motor of change. To be sure. the cardinal defining moments of the period corresponded with the unrests of 1848 and the 1870-71 Franco-Prussian war. Such occasions were plainly powerful on the improvement of specialists and the utilization of suppression. For a significant part of the period however. it was the occurrence that suppression was solid. a tiny bit at a time declining over clasp while consensual specialists manufactured. yet, simply in the last stage from 1870. By the by. as of now the limit among conceivable and existent constraint has been penetrated. While there was a reduction in existent constraint. the limit of the territory to curb was lifting constantly. The primary stage from 1815 to 1850 started with a Restoration of the position quo after the choppiness of the eighteenth Century. with plentifulness of delineations of suppression. It finished with the achievement of suppression being considerably more flawed. what's more, structure requests and trusts in change. Effective suppres sion can be seen from 1819 to 1921. at the point when grouped tensenesss all through Europe bubbled over into detached insubordination. In France. the reason was the wake of the Revolution. what's more, endeavors by monarchists to affirm laterality. In Britain. industrialization and urbanization doing financial occupations. even under the least favorable conditions in Ireland. supported more extensive fights at the elitist idea of specialists. Italy and Germany were covering with turning nationalism. which was against the settlement of Vienna and the resulting making sure about of the guide of Europe as it stood. with separated territories in cardinal Europe. In the interim. high and mighty tendencies in the Balkans and Greece were fuelled by the decrease of the managerial intensity of the Ottoman Empire. Whatever the reason. constraint was generally the answer at this clasp. In France. following the blackwash of the Duke of Berry and resulting choler prompted press editing and detainment without test. each piece great as a clampdown limiting the electorate size. In Britain. unsettling was managed by impediment of habeas head and the restriction of all unregistered open gatherings in 1817-1818. In 1819. one Henry Hunt was turn t oing a dissent of about 50. 000 individuals in St Peter’s Fieldss in London. at the point when mounted military faculties were sent in. murdering 15 and injuring a few hundred. The satirically named ‘Battle of Peterloo’ went before further inhibitory Torahs by the specialists. Ireland saw the reaffirmation of the Insurrection Act. giving 1000s of indictments and somewhere in the range of 400 executings somewhere in the range of 1820 and 1826. In German regions. turmoil took on a substantially more established part. As of now. requests for basic laws brought a few outcomes. with 13 out of 30 nine regions yielding. By and by. in perniciousness of this early developing of consensual specialists. Metternich had the option to turn the hanging of Karl Sand in 1820 to the benefit of an increasingly preservationist cause. introducing some extensive constraints on printed plants. In Italy. there were surges on presumed revolutionists. for example, in Naples. where presumed work powers were freely whipped. Russia and the East more inexactly observed comparative Acts of the Apostless of restraint. for outline during the ‘arakchevyevshina’ from 1815-1825. which squashed open violences and cleansed scholastic plants and foundations of those propelling modification to the position quo. The 1830 to 1832 moving edge of upsets were likewise severely closed down. regardless of holding progressively broad reinforcement and touc hable requests. for example, extension of the establishment. For outline. France saw 300 individuals alterable during the April 1834 resistance of silk weavers in Lyon and a 1000 people were detained from 1830-40 for striking. In 1832. Germany saw controlling of a few social orders that impugned the specialists and numerous anxieties and perishes in the Wachenstrum disobedience in 1833 Frankfurt. Italy observed suppression in Piedmont and Genoa. each piece great as Tuscany. Naples and Lombardy-Venetia. after Mazzini’s endeavors at unrest in 1833. There was horrendous Russification in the Russian Empire around a similar clasp. taking to 9000 Poles flying in 1830. The story was the equivalent in Austria and in Britain. where the â€Å"Tithe War† and â€Å"Captain Swing Riots† saw numerous misgivings. executings and travel sentences. Habsburg Emperor Francis said. in 1831 â€Å"I wont have any innovations†¦This is no clasp for changes. The individuals. in a manner of speaking. are seriously injured. One must abstain from irritating these injuries by contacting them† . His traditionalism was marginally imperfect. For a large number of the occasions of agitation were reaction to suppression itself. The Polish defiance in 1830 was activated by investigations of close by worries. German dissidents requested protected specialists and wide political relations in 1830 and the silk weavers from Lyon pledged to â€Å"live free working or kick the bucket fighting† . It was the detected disappointment of the Reform Bill in Britain to existent adjust the political mechanical assembly. which enlivened mass political relations In this noticeable radiation. it would look that restraint itself fuelled a craving for consensual guideline. what's more, it was non the occurrence that as the last developed. so did the previous. In the early part of the 1840s. what's more, from so on. there was a more remote ascent in progressivism and enthusiasm. inciting question. This was brought about by industrialization escalating. doing cultural and financial occupations. It was other than affected by the perish of a few sovereigns in Denmark. Sweden and Prussia. what's more, the venturing down of William I of the Netherlands. With each new government came expectations and requests for change. There had truly been a touch of debilitating of constraint. with the end goal that works like ‘Comment Upon the Constitution’ by Jan Rudolf Thorbecke. could slithe r in requests for protected change in 1842. This was another clasp of political requests so. as requests for option to cast a ballot rose with patriot tendencies. radicalism and different reactions to the sole and inhibitory nature of guideline. After 1845. at the point when financial disappointment hit in a progressively essential way. these tensenesss were brought to intruding on point. A multiplying of the money related estimation of murphy and grain from 1845 to 1847 hit troublesome. especially in Ireland. where one million individuals passed on and another million emigrated to escape the overwhelming need. 1948 saw the distribution of Karl Marx’s ‘Communist Manifesto’ . which harmonized with a critical ascent in mass political relations and working classification commitment. By the clasp of the 1848 unrests. monetary disappointments had added to the wide base plea of political activity. Suppression had added to set uping political change as the cardinal requests. This was prove by the way that France saw the venturing down o

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George Orwells 1984 Essay - 992 Words

George Orwells 1984 There is, in every person, a secret part of ones self that is kept completely secret. Most often than not, it is a place of solitude, where no one else is admitted entry. Logic does not rule here; pure instinct, the drive for survival, is what reigns supreme in this realm. However, there are those chosen few who are allowed in, and it is they who are most dangerous; they alone know how to best maul, injure, and in the end, betray. Orwell created such a relationship in 1984 between Winston and Julia. Though the idea is never directly stated, the likelihood that Julia is a member of the Thought-Police grows increasingly more evident and obvious as the story progresses through her words, actions, and in the†¦show more content†¦he questions (102). She replies, ?It was something in your face?I?m good at spotting people who don?t belong. As soon as I saw you, I knew you were against them,? (102). The words send a chilling and crystal clear message?Julia knew about Winston ?s thought crimes, his experiences. In essence, she had read and analyzed him, his emotions and memories, like one reads a suspenseful novel. With those simple sentences, she issued a death promise, hidden in plain view. Many of Julia?s actions throw suspicion back on her. One example is her attitude towards the Party. ?She hated the Party, and said so in the crudest words, but she made no general criticism of it,? (109). Any true enemy of the Party would have endless complaints about the Party, enough to fill all the books in the world and even then some. But Julia has none, and it makes no logical sense. She cares nothing about the lies the Party spreads about itself; she seems to only hate it in a physical sense?because ?it was just as natural that ?they? should want to rob you of your pleasures as you should want to avoid being caught,? (109). Another action that would make one doubt her claim to be a rebel is knowledge of the rhyme of the churches. The only other people that know the verse, Mr. Charrington and O?Brien, were both Winston?s enemies, so naturally it makes sense to assume that Julia is also against him. Also, it appears that she recites it automatically, andShow MoreRelatedGeorge Orwells 19841168 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Orwell author of 1984 recently made it on Amazon’s list of â€Å"100 books to read before you die† for his widely read novel with thought provoking subjects like: the dangers of totalitarianism, physical control, psychological manipulation, manipulation of information and history, and technology. Through the themes in 1984, George Orwell demonstrates that a dystopian society created by totalitarian rule can infiltrate the minds of its citizens through various mediums. The famous novel falls intoRead MoreGeorge Orwells 19841138 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Orwell’s â€Å"1984† perfectly captures a potential dystopia that would occur to the human race if a totalitarian government was present. As a result of this, Orwell identifies the purpose of the novel: to warn people what could possibly happen if they were not careful. A totalitarian government is similar to a dictatorship and demands complete obedience. Orwell focused on what type of plot would be most beneficial, how the plot would impact the audience, and how the subplot builds on a conflictRead MoreGeorge Orwells 19842185 Words   |  9 PagesLiterary Analysis The author of the novel 1984, George Orwell, is a political critic. Therefore, he used very precise descriptions of situations and words to provide the reader a clear understanding of the entity he is criticizing. 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Even currently, 1984 can be related to differentRead MoreGeorge Orwells 19842208 Words   |  9 PagesIn George Orwell’s 1984, the author utilizes Big Brother to showcase the immense power and influence the government has over its subordinates. The Party manipulates the people through inflicting fear, constant surveillance, and deprivation of knowledge, in order to oppress them from having incorrect ideas or behaviors that are not permitted in society. They are expected to live as respectful Party members, forcefully having to dedicate their lives to serving Big Brother. There are a plethora of charactersRead MoreThe 1984 Adaptation Of George Orwells 19842072 Words   |  9 PagesCensorship in 1984 In the 1984 adaptation of George Orwell’s classic, Nineteen Eighty-Four, the director, Michael Radford, plays on the ideas of censorship and control of all citizens. 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In the novel 1984 by Orwell, an extremely controlling totalitarian government called The Party, rules the society. They have introduced Telescreens which monitorRead MoreTotalitarianism In George Orwells 19841028 Words   |  5 PagesTotalitarianism Used in 1984 A dystopia is a society which is characterized by misery, oppression, and unhappiness. Likewise, a totalitarian government neither allow parties to have different opinions nor freedom with a centralized government, therefore totalitarianism and dystopian societies are similar. In 1984, written by George Orwell, Big Brother is a dictator who gives the Oceanian population no personal freedoms and strictly dominates all of the country for their own selfish ways. Unlike OceaniaRead MoreSymbolism In George Orwells 19841349 Words   |  6 Pages Symbolism in 1984 Literary concepts are often used in books to make the reading experience more enjoyable. In George Orwell’s 1984, Orwell uses a key literary element, symbolism, to do this. Orwell does this in a unique way. He makes the reader want to think one way, when the reality is far different. This causes the reader to be surprised when the truth of the matter is revealed. He is able to do this by having certain objects represent one thing, and then later reveal it is something far different

Essay on The Face of Eating Disorders - 1599 Words

As Katie and her daughter pranced into the doctor’s office, Katie spotted a seat on the far left side of the waiting room while her daughter’s gaze caught a corner of the room that was filled with toys. As Katie found her way to the empty seat after checking in with the receptionist at the office window, she swiped a brochure off of the coffee table that was located in the center of the room. As Katie began to take a seat, she opened the brochure’s cover and was alarmed when this beauty’s image gawked at her. With the title â€Å"Eating Disorder Awareness† printed across the top of the page, Katie read the alarming statistics about media’s affect on girls and their self-image. â€Å"The average model, dancer, and actor is calculated to be thinner†¦show more content†¦While all of these attributes of Barbie’s life may seem innocent and pleasing from a parent’s perspective, Barbie also carries a bitter taste with her nam e; Barbie has been proven to be anatomically impossible, which is not the healthiest role model for children across the globe to admire (Goldstein 1). Nearly eight million people in the United States alone have been diagnosed with an eating disorder. Eighty-five to 90% of those million are female, and a staggering 80% of those females are 20 years old or younger (â€Å"The Barbie Effect† 1). With the rise of eating disorders in young people, and the targeted age group of the doll’s sales, Barbie may not be the best role model for adolescents to play with. Just as Katie read in the brochure, anorexia nervosa is believed to be the most fatal mental disorder and is on the rise throughout the world. Eating disorders, and Barbie, need to come to an end to prevent further damage to the future generations. In 1965, the Mattel corporation launched their controversy enticing product, â€Å"Slumber Party Barbie,† which included a scale that was permanently set to 110 poun ds, and a small book that was titled â€Å"How to Lose Weight.† That book held the anorexic tip â€Å"Don’t Eat† on the inside (â€Å"The Barbie Effect† 1). And if those â€Å"minor† mistakes on Mattel’s hands were not enough to shock parents across the seas, Barbie’s anatomically impossible body proportions should setShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders Are A Serious Issue People Face914 Words   |  4 PagesEating Disorders Eating disorders are a serious issue people face in our society. A study put on the National Comorbidity Survey Replication, Involved 9,282 individuals. In this study, they resulted in 0.9% of women and 0.3% of men are suffering from anorexia nervosa,1.5% of women and 0.5%of men are suffering from bulimia, and 3.5% of women and 2.0% of men are suffering from binge eating. Anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating all differentiate but are detrimental to bodily functions. In which caseRead MoreEating Disorders : A Struggle Women Face All Around The World1114 Words   |  5 PagesGirl† Eating disorders are no secret in this generation; it is a struggle women face all around the world. However the problem is becoming increasingly more prevalent in America as time continues. People do not die from suicide; they die from sadness. According to the South Carolina Department of Mental Health one in two hundred American women suffer from anorexia and twenty percent of people suffering from anorexia will prematurely die from complications caused by their eating disorder commonlyRead MoreWhat Are the Challenges That Face a Psychotherapist Working with Self-Harm or Eating Disorders?†3191 Words   |  13 PagesEssay Title: â€Å"What are the challenges that face a psychotherapist working with Self-harm or eating disorders?† The focus of this essay will be to examine the challenges a psychotherapist faces when working with eating disorders. Whilst acknowledging eating disorders can include overeating I will base the essay around anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. I will look at the various theories around the subject as well as provide examples of my own experience working within this field. Read MoreWhat Are the Challenges That Face a Psychotherapist Working with Self Harm or Eating Disorders.3003 Words   |  13 PagesWhat are the challenges that face a psychotherapist working with self harm or eating disorders. â€Å"She cuts herself. Never too deep, never enough to die. But enough to feel the pain. Enough to feel the scream inside. The lines I wear around my wrist are there to prove that I exist. A broken mirror, a bleeding fist, a silver blade against a wrist, tears falling down to lips unkissed, shes not the kind youll come to miss.† (http://xxdailydreamxx.tripod.com/id16.html) I took this poem from anRead MoreWhat Are the Challenges That Face a Psychotherapist Working with Self-Harm or Eating Disorders?3182 Words   |  13 Pagesâ€Å"Using the case study provided develop a treatment plan for this client. Justify your assessment and proposed actions in terms of the relationship models and concepts introduced in the module† Word count 3163 I begin this study by assessment of the presenting problem and significant issues pertaining to his mental health state at this point in time. Mr G is at present suffering from depression. Due to the depression he will have a lack of motivation, self neglect, low self esteem, and at timesRead MoreEating Disorders1435 Words   |  6 PagesA Silent Epidemic: Eating Disorders among College Women For Jennifer Keagan, high school was a thrill. She was one of the most popular girls in school. She was valedictorian, homecoming queen, student body president, an honor roll student, and the list goes on. She always strived for perfection. Life was easy for Jennifer. She always got what she wanted. Unfortunately, this all came to a halt when it was time for her to face an all new reality: college. Jennifer was no longer around her friendsRead MoreEating Disorders, Body Image Gender Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesRIGHTS (HE6) ASSIGNMENT EATING DISORDERS, BODY IMAGE GENDER Submitted to: Dr. Sivakami Muthusamy Centre for Health and Social Sciences School of Health Systems Studies, TISS, Mumbai. Submitted by: Pallavi Muraleedharan Enrollment Number: M2015HE018 Master of Health Administration (2015-17) Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai Date: 16/08/2016 INTRODUCTION Eating disorders, body image and gender remain as a very complex interlinked web. Eating disorders affect people from all demographicsRead MoreShould I Say Something?822 Words   |  4 Pageswith a suspected eating disorder. This program aims to reach the social network of individuals experiencing eating disorders. According to Hart, Jorm, and Paxton (2012), â€Å"Increasing the capacity of the social network is [therefore] likely to be a more effective strategy than increasing the knowledge of individuals with eating disorders alone† (p. 2). Part 1 of the workshop focuses on presenting participants with information regarding background, definitions, types of eating disorders, risk factors,Read MoreEight Typical Treatments For Binge Eating Disorder Essay953 Words   |  4 Pageschildren, and college students. This article gives an overview of 8 typical treatments for binge eating disorder. 1. Individual, Group, and/or Family Psychotherapy: Three Types Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) focuses on addressing a persons current thoughts and behaviors about himself. Either in group or individual settings, therapists help people learn to identify distorted or negative thinking about eating and self-image. They learn to recognize and change faulty beliefs, to relate better to othersRead MoreSocial Media s National Eating Disorder Awareness Week866 Words   |  4 Pagesis fat and all he sees is numbers. It’s National Eating Disorder Awareness Week, or it was. Countless of my friends posted on social media their own struggles with eating disorders, finally courageous enough to break the silence. Creative quotes or personal pictures were edited and intensified to show the ugly truth of the same perception Kenny has. Body image has been and likely will be a tough opponent for adolescents and even adults to face. We talk about body image openly, but the conversations

Religion in the Middle Ages Essay Example For Students

Religion in the Middle Ages Essay The word religion is derived from the Latin noun religio, which denotes both â€Å"the earnest observance of ritual obligations, and an inward spirit of reverence.†(1999, Grolier Encyclopedia). Religion in an English sense are people’s â€Å"beliefs and opinions concerning the existence, nature, and worship of a deity or deities, and a divine involvement in the universe and human life.†(Encarta Dictionary). I believe that religion did have a lot to do with the middle ages, especially during the 13th century when most of the stories depicted Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary as people to pray and devote themselves to. Towards the early 14th century people were drawn to the Madonna and Child as a statue of hope. In the selection â€Å"Dies Irae† dated 1275,and â€Å"Stabat Mater† dated around the same time, the audiences whole perspective was of God, often depicted as â€Å"God the Father†, and of religion (pg38 packet). Both are songs that were sung by men that believed that they would be judged on the last day, â€Å"Judgement Day†(pg38). In Dies Irae, the author says that â€Å"God would gather the good souls, the sheep, on his right hand, and the bad souls, the goats on his left†(pg38). Depicting goats and sheep as souls were peoples beliefs. They were taught that â€Å"if you were a believer of God, and were penitent for your deeds than you would remain in heaven eternally, where as if you were sinful and did not believe in god you would be damned to hell for eternity.†(pg38). An example of this is mentioned in the Dies Irae toward the end, the speaker says: â€Å"With thy sheep, thy chosen, place me, Severed from the goats, embrace me.†( pg38). Which meant place me in heaven with the rest of the good people, and not in Hell with the ones who are not so good. Similar religion was portrayed throughout most of the middle ages. In the selection â€Å"My Lady’s Jugglerâ€Å", the object of worship was the Virgin Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ. Barnabas, a poor juggler, says â€Å"I wish I might, like you, sing the office in praise of the Very Holy Virgin, to whom I am specially and piteously devoted.†(pg 40 packet). Barnabas entered the monastery and became a monk to honor the Virgin Mary, and after Barnabas performed for the Virgin, she says â€Å"Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see god.†(pg41). This means that if you truly obey god whether you are simple or of noble spirit, you shall be among those who are allowed into heaven. The Stabat Mater also portrayed an â€Å"intense devotion to Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ.†(pg39 packet). In the last paragraph of this sonnet, i t mentions â€Å"may that cross be my salvation; Make Christ’s death my preservation.†(pg39) meaning let the cross give us strength and help us remove all sin. In the overview of Dante’s Comedy, Dante was said to have traveled to Hell, Purgatory, and then ended up in Paradise (Heaven), and believed that anyone worthy enough could do the same. Religion according to the Britannica Encyclopedia involved six items. Number one, â€Å"Almost always there is a belief in a power or powers greater than man.â€Å" In the Dies Irae, men and women alike were told to love, honor, obey, and fear God, because he knew all and could see all. Number two, â€Å"This power is yielded to, feared, sacrificed to, and prayed to by man.† Also in the Dies Irae, it was mentioned that â€Å"they feared that their sins, well known to God, the judge of all, would cause their eternal damnation, burning in the pit of hell.†(Pg38) Number three; â€Å"Ceremonies are developed in order that man’s sacrifices and prayers may be offered.† In the excerpt Our Lady’s Juggler, Barnabas along with the other monks gave praise to the Virgin Mary through ceremonies. Number four, â€Å"Certain places and objects connected with worship and history of a religion are held sacred by its followers.† This is proven by the focus of the church itself. It is worshipped because of its connection with God. Number five, â€Å"There is a hope that through obeying and worshipping the higher power, men can have a better life than they have

How To Create A Research Paper Outline - A Complete Guide

Stuck with your research paper outline? Looking for some help? Here, you will find all the information that you need to make a great and strong research paper outline. Quick Links 1. What is a Research Paper Outline? 2. How to Write a Research Paper Outline? 2.1 Title page 2.2 Abstract 2.3 Introduction 2.4 Thesis Statement 2.5 Body Paragraphs 2.5.1 Literature Review 2.5.2 Significance of the Study 2.5.3 Research Methodology 2.5.4 Research Findings and Analysis 2.5.5 Limitations of the Research 2.6 Conclusion 2.7 References 2.8 Bibliography 3. Research Paper Outline Template 1. What is a Research Paper Outline? A research paper outline is created to structure the main ideas and to add them into the paper in a cohesive manner. It is essential for a good research paper. Essays and other assignments also involve writing and research. But, an assignment entirely dedicated to facts, research and evaluation is somewhat different and needs high level of research and writing skills. Researching is only half of the work done, the other half is about how you present those facts and material. Therefore, if your writing skills are poor, you need help. Besides outline, your research topic is also vital for a strong research paper. A good research topic is wide, impressive and engaging and once you choose from this list of good research topics, you are good to start the work. Coming back to the research paper outline, a good and detailed outline is the base for a great research paper. It aids the process of writing and helps you stay focused and in line with the main topic. So, for an impressive and good research paper, you need to have a good outline. 2. How to Write a Research Paper Outline? The bigger question is how to create a strong research paper outline. But don't worry, we know what bothers you and we are here to help you. Being a top writing assistance company, we know what problems students face and this is why we know what you want. Below, we have discussed some core sections to add when writing an outline. Make sure that you do not miss any of them when working on your papers outline. And use roman numerals for sub-sections. To help you understand better about how to create an outline, we will also add a sample research paper template at the end. So stay with us. 2.1 Title Page The title page is the first part of a research paper. It includes the students name, the name of the institute and the topic of the research. All the information should be centralized and in 12 pt. Times New Roman format. Usually, the paper format is APA but, in case your teacher has specified some other formatting style, follow it. 2.2 Abstract An abstract is a short form of summary. It is brief and revolves around the main idea and research question of the paper. However, when writing a research paper abstract, be careful that you do not give away too much of the information. Explain the main idea and inform the reader about the findings and research results. Adding some background information and connecting it with the main research topic is a good idea to create a solid abstract. 2.3 Introduction The introduction presents the statement of the problem, definition of the core terms and the main ideas of the research. A strong introduction is key to a strong and impressive research paper. Start the introduction with a hook sentence and engage the reader. Moving forward, mention the reasons why you chose the topic and how will you conduct your research. An introductory paragraph will introduce your main question and the main concepts that you are going to discuss in the main body paragraphs. Still, just like with the abstract, you have to be careful that you do not add all the main details here. Just elaborate the background of the research question, your literature review, findings and the main reasons that make this research significant. 2.4 Thesis Statement It is written after the introduction and is the essence of the entire research paper. Write your thesis statement to give a clear idea about your research question. A thesis statement is brief, usually a few lines, and tells the readers about the main research findings. Here are a few examples that will help write a thesis statement for your research paper. However, keep it brief and, in the case of scientific research, present your hypothesis here. 2.5 Body Paragraphs The main body is the largest of your research paper. It occupies more than half of your papers length and includes all the main ideas, arguments, background, your research and its findings. To present relevant and structured information, the main body section follows a set pattern: 2.5.1 Literature Review The literature review is submitted with the research proposal. Your research question and the main ideas that you will discuss in your research are the main parts of your research. You can start your research after your proposal is accepted. The literature review presents the previous relevant studies regarding the research topic and main question. It discusses notable and prominent studies and research and compare it with the topic of the paper. Research credible sources for relevant information. Discuss your point of view and the study that is relevant to it. Usually, it includes a number of studies and it depends on your topic. But on a general note, the more the better. 2.5.2 Significance of the Study Mention and discuss the significance of your research. Why your research is significance? Why your research was necessary? What were the shortcomings of the previous research? And other questions like these. Discuss them and talk about the reasons that make your research important and necessary. 2.5.3 Research Methodology Every research follows a method. In scientific studies, students usually use quantitative type of research while the students studying humanities use qualitative research techniques. Based on your field of study, select and explain the methodology that you are going to use for your research. 2.5.4 Research Findings and Analysis The analysis section will mention and explain the strongest arguments of the research and their findings. However, do not try to explain and add everything together. Decide the order in which you will present your ideas and stick to it. Generally, the following structure is followed. First main Idea of the paper Background information Your main claims and arguments Supporting major points A closure Second main idea of the paper Background information Your main claims and arguments Supporting major points A closure Third main idea of the paper Background information Your main claims and arguments Supporting major points A closure You can add as many ideas as necessary but keep everything relevant and structured. 2.5.5 Limitations of the Research Add and discuss the limitations of your research. In the case of humanities, the limitations could be the lack of relevant data and research. For scientific research, the limitations include the ethical concerns, lack of financial and research resources and time constraints. 2.6 Conclusion Conclusion is the final part of your research. It concludes the entire research and presents your research findings. Some students think that they can add a new idea here and discuss it briefly, which is wrong. A conclusion is your papers closure not a place to open discussion on new ideas. For a strong impact, support your thesis statement and mention whether your research findings were according to your hypothesis. 2.7 References The references list includes all the works and studies that you have used in your research paper. Make sure that it has every work that you have cited and included in your paper. Follow the given formatting style and indentation guidelines. 2.8 Bibliography A bibliography will include every study and book that you have consulted for your research. No matter you have cited it in your research or not, it will be added here. 3. Research Paper Outline Template To help you understand further, we have added two samples of the research paper outline template. One is for a simple literary research paper and the other is for a scientific research paper. If you need help to create a good research paper outline then we are here for you. 5StarEssays is a professional essay writing service that specializes in offering quality research paper and academic writing help for you. To know more or to place an order, talk to our support team.

German to Englilsh Cooking Glossary - Kochglossar

German to Englilsh Cooking Glossary - Kochglossar Whats more authentic than learning to cool a German Chocolate Cake using a recipe written in German? Cooks and bakers can use this German-English glossary that focuses on terms found in recipes and food preparation. It includes terms for instructions and measures as well as ingredients. If you are exploring a German recipe, you should keep this handy to interpret ingredients and measures into English. Kochglossar (Cooking Glossary) Key: Noun gender: r (der, masc.), e (die, fem.), or s (das, neu.) adj. adjective, v. verb A abkà ¼hlen v. cool off, cool down abseihen v. strain, sieve (Aus., S. Ger.) s Auftragen serving (up) vor dem Auftragen before serving aufkochen v. bring to a boil aufschlagen v. beat, whip (aus)quellen lassen v. let expand, rise ausrollen v. roll out (dough) ausstechen v. cut/press out (with a cookie cutter) B s Backfett / Pflanzenfett shortening e Backform baking dish, tin r Backofen (baking) oven im vorgeheizten Backofen in a preheated oven s Backpulver baking powder, baking soda (s Natron) s Backrohr oven bei 180 Grad at 180 degrees (Celsius, 356 degrees  Fahrenheit) bestreuen v. sprinkle (on) Bltter slices (nuts, etc.; Mandelbltter sliced almonds) s Blech/Backblech baking tray, pan r Brà ¶sel / r Semmelbrà ¶sel breading, crumbs C r Champignon mushroom (for cooking) s Chinin quinine e Creme cream, mousse, sauce e Cremetorte cream cake cremig creamy etw cremig rà ¼hren / schlagen to stir/beat until creamy D s Dekagramm decagram, 10 grams (Austria) direkt gepresst (Orangensaft)  fresh-squeezed (orange juice) direkt gepresster Orangensaft  fresh-squeezed orange juice r Direktsaft  fresh-squeezed (orange) juice E s Eigelb egg yolk drei Eigelb the yolks of three eggs s Eiklar egg white s Eiweiß egg white drei Eiweiß / Eiklar the whites of three eggs EL tablespoon (see below) r Esslà ¶ffel (EL) tablespoon gestrichener Esslà ¶ffel level tablespoon gehufter Esslà ¶ffel heaped/heaping tablespoon r Estragon tarragon F e Flà ¼ÃƒÅ¸igkeit liquid, fluid e Fritteuse deep fryer frittieren to deep fry e Frittà ¼re deep fryer G s Gefß vessel, bowl, container gemahlen adj ground (up) - mahlen to grind gerieben adj. grated abgeriebene Schale einer Zitrone grated lemon peel geriebener Kse grated cheese geschlt adj. peeled gestrichen level(ed) gestrichener Esslà ¶ffel level tablespoon s Gewà ¼rz (-e) seasoning(s), spice(s) Estragon tarragon Knoblauch garlic Kà ¼mmel caraway Lorbeerblatt bay leaf Schnittlauch chives e Gewà ¼rznelke(n)/Nelke(n) clove(s) e Glasur glazing, icing r Grad degree(s) s Gramm gram 250 Gramm Mehl 250 grams of flour r Guss (Zuckerguss) (sugar) glazing, icing H e Hlfte half (of) heiß hot r Herd range, stove (cooking) Elektroherd electric stove Gasherd gas stove I r Ingwer ginger (spice) K kalt cold r Kardamom cardamom, cardamon (a type of ginger spice) kneten v. knead (dough) kochen v. boil, cook s Kochbuch cook book r Kochlà ¶ffel wooden spoon r Koriander coriander, cilantro, Chinese parsley (seasoning) e Kuvertà ¼re (chocolate) covering, icing L s Lachsmesser (smoked) salmon knife e Lachsmousse salmon mousse lieblich moderately sweet (wine) r Là ¶ffel spoon r Lorbeer bay leaf (seasoning)   M die Mandel (Mandeln) almond(s) Mandelbltter sliced almonds mahlen v. grind fein / grob mahlen grind finely / coarsely gemahlen (adj) ground e Masse mixture s Mehl flour e Messerspitze (Msp.) knife tip, a pinch of... Msp. knife tip, a pinch of... r Muskat nutmeg N s Natron baking soda, bicarbonate of soda e Nelke(n) / Gewà ¼rznelke(n) clove(s) O e Oblate (-n) wafer s Ãâ€"l (-e) oil (s Olivenà ¶l olive oil) s Orangeat (-e) candied orange peel P Palmin Softâ„ ¢ (brand name) a Crisco-like shortening e Panade coating of breadcrumbs (for frying) panieren to bread (for frying) paniert breaded s Paniermehl breading, bread crumbs s Pektin pectin s Pflanzenfett / Backfett shortening s Pfund pound (metric: 500 g, 1.1 U.S. pounds) zwei Pfund Kartoffeln two pounds (1kg) of potatoes e Prise dash (approx. 1 gram) eine Prise Salz a dash of salt r Puderzucker powdered sugar R rà ¼hren v. stir, mix s Rà ¼hrgert mixer, mixing machine S r Saft juice e Schale peel (orange, lemon) r Schnee meringue (e Meringe) r Schneebesen whisk verquirlen v. to whisk, beat seihen v. to strain, sieve (Austria, S. Ger.) r Seiher sieve, strainer, colander (Austria, S. Ger.) Semmelbrà ¶sel (pl.) breading, crumbs (Austria, S. Ger.) s Sieb sieve, sifter, strainer, colander durch ein Sieb streichen strain, sift, press through a sieve sieben to sift, strain e Speisestrke cornstarch, cornflour, thickening agent s Strkemehl cornstarch, cornflour r Strkezucker glucose streichen v. press, rub; spread (butter, etc.) T r Teelà ¶ffel teaspoon gestrichener Teelà ¶ffel level teaspoon gehufter Teelà ¶ffel heaped/heaping teaspoon r Teig dough, mixture der Germteig yeast dough (Austria) der Hefeteig yeast dough den Teig gehen lassen let the dough rise e Terrine terrine, soup tureen TL teaspoon (see above) U à ¼berbacken au gratin (baked over) unbehandelt natural, organic eine unbehandelte Limette a natural lime (untreated with pesticides, etc.) unterheben to fold in (ingredients) unter Zugabe von... while adding... V e Vanillestange vanilla pod r Vanillezucker vanilla-flavored sugar verfeinern v. refine verquirlen v. to whisk, beat until foamy vorgeheizt preheated im vorgeheizten Backofen in a preheated oven W s Wasserbad double boiler im Wasserbad in a double boiler wiegen, abwiegen v. weigh wà ¼rzen v. season, add seasoning/spices Z ziehen v. steep, simmer, marinade s Ziehfett/Pflanzenfett shortening (Crisco Palmin Soft) r Zimt cinnamon e Zitrone (-n) lemon(s) s Zitronat (-e) candied lemon peel, citron e Zubereitung preparation (directions) zusetzen v. add (to) e Zutat (Zutaten) ingredient(s)

A feminist critical analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A feminist critical analysis - Essay Example In Ibsen’s dramas the readers and spectators won’t find exceptional people, events and characters, who act as â€Å"a mouthpiece for the author’s ideas†. We see ordinary people with their problems and passions, accomplishments and shortcomings, who live in representative conditions of the era. The play A Doll’s House, written in 1879, is a full transition of the playwright to a new, realistic drama. This play was appreciated primarily as a work written in defense of the emancipation of women. But Ibsen mentioned that the play was more meaningful: in A Doll’s House he touched upon the central subject of his oeuvre - personal freedom in general and achievement of personhood. At first thought, Nora, the main heroine of the play, is just a doll, a cheerful and small-minded mistress of a quiet and tidy house. Husband of Nora, Torvald Helmer, treats her not as an equal individual, but as a toy. For eight years they lived together, Torvald has never talked with Nora seriously. Torvald’s attitude to wife was vividly demonstrated in the episode when he led Nora away from masquerade right after tarantella just to â€Å"keep effect on the audience† she made by a beautiful dance.

Using Relationship Marketing to Improve Customer Relations Dissertation

Using Relationship Marketing to Improve Customer Relations - Dissertation Example The current dissertation aims to investigate the customer relationship marketing strategies of Marks and Spencer following its rebranding efforts. The main objective of the research is to allow a comprehension of the changes that had occurred among customers’ attitudes towards the brand. Both primary and secondary research data shall be used in accomplishing the following objectives of the dissertation: Determine and investigate the target audience being catered to by Marks and Spencer; Discuss the competitive environment in which M & S plays in; Assess the competitive edge of the company as a global brand through a customer relationship survey. The researcher concluds that Marks & Spencer should leverage more on its customer relationship marketing strategies, particularly convenience, being a strong global bran, and competitive cost. Moreover, in drafting its next branding strategic plan, it should aptly consider the following factors which are deemed improvement areas (lowes t scoring items): ambience of the store and personalised service. On the other hand, it may leverage more on its highest scoring items, namely, promotional offers, being a strong global brand, competitive cost and convenience. The results propose that customers have a very obvious recognition of the overall brand image of Marks & Spencer as a clothing company. More specifically, the company was perceived to have a clearly focused position within the UK retail clothing market and to be successful in communicating their brand to customers.

Social Psychology Essay Example for Free

Social Psychology Essay The external validity of all of these studies has come under attack in recent years. The research may show that under experimental conditions, subjects fall into the categories of intervener or non-intervene fairly easily, but there is no evidence to suggest that these results can be generalised. Huston, Ruggiero, Conner and Geis (1981) address these issues. They also refer to the murder of Kitty Genovese but criticise previous studies for a lack of external validity. Specifically, they cite four major concerns over the extent to which the findings can be generalised. Firstly, Huston et al comment that ethical guidelines prevent experimenters from reproducing realistic experimental environments. Thus, the research is based on simulated events, usually using a group of students. Secondly, no research has ever investigated the situation whereby the bystander becomes an involved participant in the violent incident. According to Huston et al this avoids the issue of how the bystander can actually change the course of events. Thirdly, there has been a lack of focus on the effects of violent and criminal emergencies (understandably perhaps) and this means that the research does not correlate with real life situations. Huston et al (1981) argue that previous research has explored the role of personality traits in the potential to intervene. Huston et als study attempts to rectify these limitations and provide a more comprehensive account of real life acts of heroism. In doing so they provide a completely different framework through which to analyse bystanders at crime scenes. They measured three different areas which may account for intervention; exposure to crimes and emergencies,[relevant] competencies and skills,inclination to intervene. (1981, p. 15). Therefore, instead of using emotional, almost Freudian cues as were used in previous research, Huston et al choose cognitive cues and appear to view the individual as a rational and practical decision-maker. Huston et al reported that several factors increased the probability that any individual would intervene to help a stranger, Exposure to crime in the past was a significant factor, but more so, was the individuals perceived competence to intervene. Also those who intervened tended to be heavier and taller than the non-interveners. This suggests that a key factor in the decision making process of the individual is whether they perceive themselves as being capable of making a difference. Interestingly, Huston et al found no significant difference in the personality traits of the two groups of those who intervened and those who did not. They do however, suggest that further studies could include groups of subjects that are matched for their exposure to crime. They also comment that their sample and the samples of other similar studies may not be representative because those who do not intervene, for reasons of social desirability to not come forward in order for their experience to be examined and accounted for. This study goes some way in accounting for real life acts of heroism. It presents a naturalistic setting, which the previous studies neglected to provide, and suggests some plausible accounts for bystander intervention and acts of heroism. However, the majority of studies do not seem to account for cases of extreme altruism that take place in real life. Many go some way to explaining why many people do not intervene to help others. Self-interest appears to dominate all explanations. As Batson (1994) comments, the main assumption in most research into bystander intervention is that all human action is ultimately directed toward self-interest. (p. 603), and yet we still persist in volunteering, contributing and rescuing. Altruism is a paradox which defies biological explanation. Laboratory research into bystander intervention goes some way to accounting for acts of heroism but still fails to explain the point in our evolution where we began to perform acts of complete selflessness. References Batson, C.D. (1994). Why act for the public good? Four Answers. In Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, pp. 603-610Â  Brown, R. (1986) Social Psychology: The Second Edition. Free Press. Â  Darley, J.M. and Batson, C.D. (1973). From Jerusalem to Jericho : A study of situational and dispositional variables in helping behaviour. In Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 27, pp. 100-108.

Free Huckleberry Finn Essays: From Conformity to Manhood :: Adventures Huckleberry Huck Finn Essays

From Conformity to Manhood  Ã‚      In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck is the narrator. The character of Huck Finn was very different than the society that he was born into. Mr. Twain uses Huck’s open mindedness as a window to let humor and the book’s points and morals shine through. Huck always takes things very literally. This not only adds to the humor of the book, but it also lets some of the books deeper messages come through.  Ã‚   The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, traces the story of a young man, Huck Finn, from conformity to the Southern way of thinking, to his own ideas about religion, wealth and slavery. In the first scenes of the book Huck is struggling to understand the concepts of Miss Watson's heaven and hell. He finds her harp strumming view of heaven boring and he wants to be in an exciting place. When Miss Watson tells Huck that he will get anything he prays for, he takes it very literally and decides to pray for fishing line, which he gets. But praying for fishing hooks didn't seem to work, when he asks her to pray for him to get some fishing hooks she calls him an idiot. These are both gentle pokes at southern religion. Christianity practiced a people so very pious, like Miss Watson, who can still treat their human slaves like property. This is an ongoing theme in the book. Twain points out some of the absurd incongruences between Christianity and the lifestyle of most of the south. Huck has not conformed to societies general way of thinking. When he is with the widow and Miss Watson, he begins to change, but Pap steals him away and he reverts back to a much more practical l ifestyle. Huck places very little value on the large sum of money that he has in the bank, while he finds smaller sums more important. Six thousand dollars was a fortune in the time that the book was written, but Huck, unlike the rest of his society wasn't impressed by it. This is again because of his literal mindedness. What could he use six thousand dollars for? He could use ten cents to buy some food, or five cents to buy some fishing line, but he had no use for huge sums of money. Society put value on wealth and property and book learning.

Stefan’s Diaries: The Craving Chapter 17

The reception was held in a different grand hall. My brother, Lydia, Bridget, and I formed a receiving line by the entrance to thank and greet our guests. Damon put it on a bit, bowing and pretending to know people he didn't. Compelling them into thinking he was an old friend, no doubt. While Bridget showed off her ring, Lydia gave everyone warm kisses or handshakes or smiles, whatever their relationship dictated. She even laughed when Bram tried to snatch a â€Å"farewell† kiss. Bridget stood by her side, beaming with what looked like genuine joy. â€Å"Thank you for coming today,† I said time and time again, the words tasting like chalk on my tongue. â€Å"We're so glad you could come celebrate with us. My thanks for being here today. Pleased to meet you, thank you so much for being here.† â€Å"Stefan Salvatore?† demanded a matron in an almost unmoving thick gray silk dress and pearls, holding on to my hand for longer than was strictly necessary. She pronounced the e at the end of my last name and fixed me with an eye as stony as her skirts. â€Å"Yes, ma'am,† I said, giving her as warm a smile as I could. â€Å"Of the Florentine Salvatores? Prince Alessandro?† â€Å"I'm not rightly sure, ma'am,† I answered, trying to keep my smile. â€Å"When my father came to this country he declared himself an American. He didn't keep up with our old relations.† Her eyes widened and her grip on my hand became loose. â€Å"An immigrant. How charming.† She didn't smile and pulled her hand out of my grasp, moving on. Several hundred people later we finally got to sit down. The bride and groom's table was festooned with palm fronds and garlands of huge flowers, and was covered with every expensive delicacy you could want to eat – or show off that you could afford. There was a seafood appetizer of oysters and other delicacies including Scottish smoked salmon and Russian caviar. Then came a main course that consisted of an absolutely staggering number of dead animals: roast beef, quail, venison, pheasant, woodcock, duck, lamb, roast pork, hot and cold, braised and grilled, minced and sauteed, sliced and in pies. It was all crowned off by a wedding cake, five tiers of the finest fruitcake covered in fondant and decorated with scrolls, swoops, columns, and sugar birds. The black-jacketed waiters poured glass after glass of champagne, and everyone chatted gaily. But my muscles were tied in knots. The â€Å"wedding† was officially over. Damon and I were legally married into the Sutherland family. It was only a matter of time before he began the next phase of his plan – whatever that ended up being. â€Å"Darling, get me a glass of water, would you?† Lydia was asking my brother, touching him tenderly on the cheek. â€Å"In some ceremonies, it's the lady's place to love, honor, and obey. Shouldn't you be getting one for me, little wife?† he smiled, but in a way I didn't like. â€Å"Of course! Anything for you, dear,† Lydia said. â€Å"Water, wine†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Blood?† Damon prompted. Lydia laughed. â€Å"If you wish, it's my command.† Bridget didn't eat any of the expensive repast, leaping up from the table constantly to talk to her friends, holding out her hand and showing off her ring. I spent most of dinner nervously pushing very expensive food around a very expensive plate with a very expensive, very heavy silver fork, never taking my eyes off Damon. As dessert came out, Bram took pity on me and sat down in Bridget's place for a moment. â€Å"Congrats, old chap,† he said, shaking my hand. â€Å"You and Damon snagged two of the best New York has to offer.† I nodded miserably. â€Å"Mr. and Mrs. Sutherland are just terrific. And Margaret†¦ well, she's a spitfire, but I trust you'll be able to win her over eventually.† My head snapped up. â€Å"Have you noticed anything, er, odd about Margaret?† Bram had known the Sutherlands since he was born. Perhaps he had some insight into what made Margaret able to withstand Damon's charms. Bram scratched his floppy black curls. â€Å"Odd?† â€Å"Yes, she's different from the others. Stronger,† I said leadingly. Bram let out a rueful laugh. â€Å"That's for sure. One time when we were younger, I stole her favorite doll to use it as a nurse in a war game with my brother. I swear, the look she gave me! She didn't even have to touch me to send a painful shock through my entire body. Needless to say, I never played with her toys again.† â€Å"She was able to hurt you without touching you?† I pressed, trying to put the pieces together. But just then, Winfield tapped me on the shoulder and nodded toward a back room. Damon came with us, a mock-serious look on his face. As we quietly filed past the guests and down a side corridor, I strained to look out the windows. Through trees and towers I could see the mighty Hudson and the Palisades, a golden sun shining down on the sparkling river, the green forests, boats and barges parading slowly up and down the water. I almost did feel like a king surveying his countryside, since marrying into this family set me into the top of New York's highest society. We entered a dark-paneled smoking room, and Winfield immediately set about pouring some ruby-red sherry. Damon pulled out a silver flask and right there in front of Winfield spiked his drink with blood. Human blood. â€Å"To marriage eternal,† Damon said, raising his glass. Winfield agreed energetically. â€Å"To marriage.† I just nodded and tossed back the drink, hoping the cool liquid would sate my thirst. â€Å"There's a serious matter I need to talk to you lads about.† Winfield settled his frame into a large desk chair. Damon leaned forward expectantly. I tensed in my seat, ready for whatever would come next. â€Å"The matter of a dowry.† I squeezed my hands together. Damon grinned, exposing his gleaming canines. He threw himself on to a velvet couch. â€Å"Just what I was going to ask you about, Father. You don't mind me calling you that, do you?† â€Å"Not at all, my boy,† Winfield said, offering Damon a cigar. My brother took it, carefully trimming and lighting the end in a matter so professional I wondered where he picked up the habit. The two sat puffing for a moment, releasing large clouds of smoke into the tiny room. I coughed. Damon, enjoying my discomfort, took the effort to blow a smoke ring my way. â€Å"Now here's the thing. I want you two boys to be able to stand on your own two feet. My girls deserve real men, and if anything should happen to me, I want to make sure they're taken care of.† â€Å"Of course,† Damon said, out the corner of his mouth, around the cigar. â€Å"I have several mines in Virginia; one is gold. They could use some managing. And then there are the railway shares I've bought into†¦Ã¢â‚¬  My brother widened his eyes. I looked away, unable to bear watching him compel this poor man. â€Å"I would prefer cash,† he said. â€Å"All right, that seems reasonable,† Winfield said without pause or even blinking. â€Å"An annuity, then? A living salary?† â€Å"Up front. All of it,† Damon said pleasantly. â€Å"One twentieth of my estate, capital, and holdings, then?† Winfield asked politely. â€Å"More like a quarter.† An automaton, Winfield mindlessly agreed to everything Damon suggested. But I couldn't figure it out – would this keep Winfield safe? Would Damon just keep him around, ordering whatever he pleased out of him? â€Å"I'm glad you're so concerned about taking care of my girls in the manner to which they have been accustomed,† Winfield said, but his voice sounded hollow, as if somewhere some tiny part of his mind knew something was terribly wrong. The poor man drew out some checks and a pen. In a moment it was done, and Winfield presented me with a check with so many zeroes on it, it was barely readable. Damon bared his teeth in something that was less a grin than a rictus of victory. He stood up, holding his glass of blood-laced sherry next to me. The smell was intoxicating. It took every ounce of my strength not to leap up and drain the cup. And then Winfield said the most amazing, banal thing in the world. â€Å"Those checks will take a while to clear,† he apologized, unaware of how those eight words might have just saved his life. Damon glowered, thunderheads in his eyes. It was a look of angry frustration that was famous in Mystic Falls, and something no one wanted to be responsible for causing. It was a dangerous thing to disappoint my brother. He crumpled the check in his hands. â€Å"You didn't mention that before,† he growled, waving the sherry under my nose. I stiffened, my thirst making my fangs burn. â€Å"I'm going to have to sell a great deal of my estate, capital, and holdings to get the cash to back this,† Winfield answered so plaintively it made me sick. â€Å"So do it!† Damon ordered. But I was no longer paying attention. I had to get out of the room. My Power reacted to my hunger – to my anger – and I felt the beginnings of a change. â€Å"I have to†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I didn't even bother making up an excuse. I pushed my way out of the room, past my evil brother and our sad father-in-law, out of the castle, and into the black night where I belonged.

F-4 Phantom II in the Vietnam War

In 1952, McDonnell Aircraft began internal studies to determine which service branch was most in need of a new aircraft. Led by Preliminary Design Manager Dave Lewis, the team found that the US Navy would soon require a new attack aircraft to replace the F3H Demon. The designer of the Demon, McDonnell began revising the aircraft in 1953, with the goal of improving performance and capabilities. Creating the Superdemon, which could achieve Mach 1.97 and was powered by twin General Electric J79 engines, McDonnell also created an aircraft that was modular in that different cockpits and nose cones could be affixed to the fuselage depending on desired mission. The US Navy was intrigued by this concept and requested a full-scale mock-up of the design. Assessing the design, it ultimately passed as it was satisfied with the supersonic fighters already in development such as the Grumman F-11 Tiger and Vought F-8 Crusader.  Ã‚   Design Development Altering the design to make the new aircraft an all-weather fighter-bomber featuring 11 external hardpoints, McDonnell received a letter of intent for two prototypes, designated YAH-1, on October 18, 1954. Meeting with the US Navy the following May, McDonnell was handed a new set of requirements calling for an all-weather fleet interceptor as the service had aircraft to fulfill the fighter and strike roles. Setting to work, McDonnell developed the XF4H-1 design. Powered by two J79-GE-8 engines, the new aircraft saw the addition of a second crewman to serve as a radar operator. In laying out the XF4H-1, McDonnell placed the engines low in the fuselage similar to its earlier F-101 Voodoo and employed variable geometry ramps in the intakes to regulate airflow at supersonic speeds. Following extensive wind tunnel testing, the outer sections of the wings were given  12 ° dihedral (upward angle) and the tailplane  23 ° anhedral (downward angle). Additionally, a dogtooth indentation was inserted in the wings to enhance control at higher angles of attack. The results of these alterations gave the XF4H-1 a distinctive look. Utilizing titanium in the airframe, the XF4H-1s all-weather capability was derived from the inclusion of the AN/APQ-50 radar. As the new aircraft was intended as an interceptor rather than a fighter, early models possessed nine external hardpoints for missiles and bombs, but no gun. Dubbed the Phantom II, the US Navy ordered two XF4H-1 test aircraft and five YF4H-1 pre-production fighters in July 1955. Taking Flight On May 27, 1958, the type made its maiden flight with Robert C. Little at the controls. Later that year, the XF4H-1 entered into competition with the single-seat Vought XF8U-3. An evolution of the F-8 Crusader, the Vought entry was defeated by the XF4H-1 as the US Navy preferred the latters performance and that the workload was split between two crew members. After additional testing, the F-4 entered production and commenced  carrier suitability trials in early 1960. Early in production, the aircrafts radar was upgraded to the more powerful  Westinghouse AN/APQ-72. Specifications (F-4E Phantom II) General Length: 63 ft.Wingspan: 38 ft. 4.5 in.Height: 16 ft. 6 in.Wing Area: 530 sq. ft.Empty Weight: 30,328 lbs.Loaded Weight: 41,500 lbs.Crew: 2 Performance Power Plant: 2 Ãâ€" General Electric J79-GE-17A axial compressor turbojetsCombat Radius: 367 nautical milesMax. Speed: 1,472 mph (Mach 2.23)Ceiling: 60,000 ft. Armament 1 x M61 Vulcan 20 mm Gatling cannonUp to 18,650 lbs. of weapons on nine external hardpoints, including air-to-air missiles, air-to-ground missiles, and most types of bombs Operational History Setting several aviation records just prior to and in the years after introduction, the F-4 became operational on December 30, 1960, with VF-121. As the US Navy transitioned to the aircraft in the early 1960s, Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara pushed to create a single fighter for all branches of the military. Following an F-4Bs victory over the F-106 Delta Dart in Operation Highspeed, the US Air Force requested two of the aircraft, dubbing them the F-110A Spectre. Evaluating the aircraft, the USAF developed requirements for their own version with an emphasis on the fighter-bomber role. Vietnam Adopted by the USAF in 1963, their initial variant was dubbed the F-4C. With the US entry in the Vietnam War, the F-4 became one of the most identifiable aircraft of the conflict. US Navy F-4s flew their first combat sortie as part of Operation Pierce Arrow on August 5, 1964. The F-4s first air-to-air victory occurred the following April when Lieutenant (j.g.) Terence M. Murphy and his radar intercept officer, Ensign Ronald Fegan, downed a Chinese MiG-17. Flying primarily in the fighter/interceptor role, US Navy F-4s downed 40 enemy aircraft to a loss of five of their own. An additional 66 were lost to missiles and ground fire. Also flown by the US Marine Corps, the F-4 saw service from both carriers and land bases during the conflict. Flying ground support missions, USMC F-4s claimed three kills while losing 75 aircraft, mostly to ground fire. Though the latest adopter of the F-4, the USAF became its largest user. During Vietnam, USAF F-4s fulfilled both air superiority and ground support roles. As F-105 Thunderchief losses grew, the F-4 carried more and more of the ground support burden and by the end of the war was the USAFs primary all-around aircraft. To support this change in mission, specially equipped and trained F-4 Wild Weasel squadrons were formed with the first deploying in late 1972. In addition, a photo reconnaissance variant, the RF-4C, was used by four squadrons. During the Vietnam War, the USAF lost a total of 528 F-4s (of all types) to enemy action with the majority being down by anti-aircraft fire or surface-to-air missiles. In exchange, USAF F-4s downed 107.5 enemy aircraft. The five aviators (2 US Navy, 3 USAF) credited with ace status during the Vietnam War all flew the F-4. Changing Missions Following Vietnam, the F-4 remained the principal aircraft for both the US Navy and USAF. Through the 1970s, the US Navy began replacing the F-4 with the new F-14 Tomcat. By 1986, all F-4s had been retired from frontline units. The aircraft remained in service with the USMC until 1992, when the last airframe was replaced by the F/A-18 Hornet. Through the 1970s and 1980s, the USAF transitioned to the F-15 Eagle and F-16 Fighting Falcon. During this time, the F-4 was retained in its Wild Weasel and reconnaissance role. These two latter types, the F-4G Wild Weasel V and RF-4C, deployed to the Middle East in 1990, as part of Operation Desert Shield/Storm. During operations, the F-4G played a key role in suppressing Iraqi air defenses, while the RF-4C collected valuable intelligence. One of each type was lost during the conflict, one to damage from ground fire and the other to an accident. The final USAF F-4 was retired in 1996, however several are still in use as target drones. Issues As the F-4 was initially intended as an interceptor, it was not equipped with a gun as planners believed that air-to-air combat at supersonic speeds would be fought exclusively with missiles. The fighting over Vietnam soon showed that engagements quickly became subsonic, turning battles which often precluded the use of air-to-air missiles. In 1967, USAF pilots began mounting external gunpods on their aircraft, however the lack of a leading gunsight in the cockpit made them highly inaccurate. This issue was addressed with the addition of an integrated 20 mm M61 Vulcan gun to the F-4E model in the late 1960s. Another problem that frequently arose with the aircraft was the production of black smoke when the engines were run at military power. This smoke trail made the aircraft easy to spot. Many pilots found ways to avoid producing the smoke by running one engine on afterburner and the other at reduced power. This provided an equivalent amount of thrust, without the telltale smoke trail. This issue was addressed with the Block 53 group of the F-4E which included smokeless J79-GE-17C (or -17E) engines. Other Users The second-most produced Western jet fighter in history with 5,195 units, the F-4 was extensively exported. Nations that have flown the aircraft include Israel, Great Britain, Australia, and Spain. While many have since retired the F-4, the aircraft has been modernized and is still use (as of 2008) by Japan, Germany, Turkey, Greece, Egypt, Iran, and South Korea.